view react_games/src/API_works/starwars_characters.tsx @ 71:75de5903355c

Giagantic changes that update Dowa library to be more align with stb style array and hashmap. Updated Seobeo to be caching on server side instead of file level caching. Deleted bunch of things I don't really use.
author June Park <parkjune1995@gmail.com>
date Sun, 28 Dec 2025 20:34:22 -0800
parents fb9bcd3145cb
children
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import { CSSProperties, FormEvent, KeyboardEvent, useCallback, useRef, useState } from "react";
import ReactDOM from "react-dom/client";

/**
 * 
 * Implement an app that searches for Star Wars characters. 
 *
 * User can type in texts to search for the matching characters through this 
 * API endpoint:
 * 
 * https://swapi.tech/api/people?name=luke
 * 
 * Users can also tap a search result row and enter the profile detail screen. 
 * The information displayed in the detail screen should already be returned 
 * from the search API.
 *
 */

interface Person {
  created: string;
  edited: string;
  name: string;
  gender: string;
  skin_color: string;
  hair_color: string;
  height: string;
  eye_color: string;
  mass: string;
  homeworld: string;
  birth_year: string;
  vehicles: string[];
  starships: string[];
  films: string[];
  url: string;
}

interface APIResponseJSON  {
  message: string;
  result: { properties: Person; uid: string; }[];
}

const BASE_URL = "https://swapi.tech/api/people" ;
const constructAPIUrl = (url: string, params: URLSearchParams) => {
  return `${url}?${params.toString()}`;
}

const map: Map<string, Promise<Person[]>> = new Map();

const fetchPeople = async (name: string, signal: AbortSignal): Promise<Person[]> => {
  const sp = new URLSearchParams();
  sp.set("name", name);
  const url = constructAPIUrl(BASE_URL, sp);
  const cacheValue = map.get(url);
  if (cacheValue) return cacheValue;

  const fetchPromise = (async () => {
    const response = await fetch(url, { signal });

    if (!response.ok) throw new Error("Server error");
    const json: APIResponseJSON = await response.json();
    if (json.message != "ok") throw new Error("Response does not have ok");

    const result = json.result.map(
      ({properties}) => properties
    )
    return result;
  })();

  map.set(url, fetchPromise);
  setTimeout(() => map.delete(url), 1000 * 60 * 5);

  try {
    return await fetchPromise;
  } catch (err) {
    map.delete(url);
    throw err;
  }
}

interface PersonRowProp {
  person: Person;
  idx: number;
  onSelect: (i: number) => void;

}

const PersonRow = ({person, idx, onSelect}: PersonRowProp) => {
  const handleOnKeyDown = useCallback((event: KeyboardEvent) => {
    if (event.key != "Enter") return;
    event.preventDefault();
    onSelect(idx);
  }, []);

  return (
    <div 
       role="button"
       style={styles.detailPerson}
       tabIndex={0}
       onClick={()=>onSelect(idx)}
       onKeyDown={handleOnKeyDown}
    >
      {person.name}
    </div>
  )
}

interface StyleProp {
  form: CSSProperties;
  searchResult: CSSProperties;
  detailPerson: CSSProperties;
}

const styles: StyleProp = {
  form: {
    display: "flex",
    gap: 5,
  },
  searchResult:  {
    overflowY: "scroll",
    height: 400,
  },
  detailPerson: {
  },
}

interface PersonDetialComponentProp {
  person: Person;
}

const PersonDetialComponent = ({person}: PersonDetialComponentProp) => {
  return (
   <div>
     <p> <span> Name:  </span> { person.name }</p>
     <p> <span> Mass:  </span> { person.mass }</p>
     <p> <span> Gender: </span> { person.gender }</p>
     <p> <span> Height: </span> { person.height }</p>
     <p> <span> Homeworld: </span>{ person.homeworld }</p>
     <p> <span> Hair_color: </span> { person.hair_color }</p>
   </div>
  )
}

const StarWarsCharactersComponent = () => {
  const [people, setPeople] = useState<Person[]>([]);
  const [isLoading, setIsLoading] = useState<boolean>(false);
  const [personIdx, setPersonIdx] = useState<number | null>(null);
  const nameInputRef = useRef<HTMLInputElement | null>(null)
  const abortController = useRef<AbortController | null>(null);

  const personOnSelect = useCallback((idx: number) => {
    setPersonIdx(idx);
  }, [])

  const handleOnSubmit = useCallback((event: FormEvent) => {
    event.preventDefault();

    // if exist abort the request;
    abortController.current?.abort();
    const currAborController = new AbortController();
    abortController.current = currAborController;

    const nameInputEL = nameInputRef.current;
    if (!nameInputEL || nameInputEL.value.trim() == "") return;
    setIsLoading(true);
    fetchPeople(nameInputEL.value.trim(), currAborController.signal)
      .then(
        (res) => {
          console.log("??");
          setPeople(res);
          setPersonIdx(null); 
        }
      ).finally(
        () => setIsLoading(false)
      );
    nameInputEL.value = "";
    return () => currAborController.abort();
  },[])

  return (
    <>
     <form style={styles.form} onSubmit={handleOnSubmit}>
       <input ref={nameInputRef}></input>
       <button type="submit"> Search </button>
     </form>
     {isLoading && (<div> Loading.... </div>)}
     <div style={styles.searchResult}>
       { 
         people.length > 0 && people.map(
           (person, idx) => (<PersonRow key={idx} idx={idx} onSelect={personOnSelect} person={person} />))
       }
     </div>
     {
       personIdx != null && 
       (
        <PersonDetialComponent person={people[personIdx]}/>
       )
     }
    </>
  )
}

export {
  StarWarsCharactersComponent,
}