--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/third_party/luajit/src/lj_ccall.c	Thu Jan 22 20:10:30 2026 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,1189 @@
+/*
+** FFI C call handling.
+** Copyright (C) 2005-2023 Mike Pall. See Copyright Notice in luajit.h
+*/
+
+#include "lj_obj.h"
+
+#if LJ_HASFFI
+
+#include "lj_gc.h"
+#include "lj_err.h"
+#include "lj_tab.h"
+#include "lj_ctype.h"
+#include "lj_cconv.h"
+#include "lj_cdata.h"
+#include "lj_ccall.h"
+#include "lj_trace.h"
+
+/* Target-specific handling of register arguments. */
+#if LJ_TARGET_X86
+/* -- x86 calling conventions --------------------------------------------- */
+
+#if LJ_ABI_WIN
+
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_STRUCTRET \
+  /* Return structs bigger than 8 by reference (on stack only). */ \
+  cc->retref = (sz > 8); \
+  if (cc->retref) cc->stack[nsp++] = (GPRArg)dp;
+
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_COMPLEXRET CCALL_HANDLE_STRUCTRET
+
+#else
+
+#if LJ_TARGET_OSX
+
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_STRUCTRET \
+  /* Return structs of size 1, 2, 4 or 8 in registers. */ \
+  cc->retref = !(sz == 1 || sz == 2 || sz == 4 || sz == 8); \
+  if (cc->retref) { \
+    if (ngpr < maxgpr) \
+      cc->gpr[ngpr++] = (GPRArg)dp; \
+    else \
+      cc->stack[nsp++] = (GPRArg)dp; \
+  } else {  /* Struct with single FP field ends up in FPR. */ \
+    cc->resx87 = ccall_classify_struct(cts, ctr); \
+  }
+
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_STRUCTRET2 \
+  if (cc->resx87) sp = (uint8_t *)&cc->fpr[0]; \
+  memcpy(dp, sp, ctr->size);
+
+#else
+
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_STRUCTRET \
+  cc->retref = 1;  /* Return all structs by reference (in reg or on stack). */ \
+  if (ngpr < maxgpr) \
+    cc->gpr[ngpr++] = (GPRArg)dp; \
+  else \
+    cc->stack[nsp++] = (GPRArg)dp;
+
+#endif
+
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_COMPLEXRET \
+  /* Return complex float in GPRs and complex double by reference. */ \
+  cc->retref = (sz > 8); \
+  if (cc->retref) { \
+    if (ngpr < maxgpr) \
+      cc->gpr[ngpr++] = (GPRArg)dp; \
+    else \
+      cc->stack[nsp++] = (GPRArg)dp; \
+  }
+
+#endif
+
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_COMPLEXRET2 \
+  if (!cc->retref) \
+    *(int64_t *)dp = *(int64_t *)sp;  /* Copy complex float from GPRs. */
+
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_STRUCTARG \
+  ngpr = maxgpr;  /* Pass all structs by value on the stack. */
+
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_COMPLEXARG \
+  isfp = 1;  /* Pass complex by value on stack. */
+
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_REGARG \
+  if (!isfp) {  /* Only non-FP values may be passed in registers. */ \
+    if (n > 1) {  /* Anything > 32 bit is passed on the stack. */ \
+      if (!LJ_ABI_WIN) ngpr = maxgpr;  /* Prevent reordering. */ \
+    } else if (ngpr + 1 <= maxgpr) { \
+      dp = &cc->gpr[ngpr]; \
+      ngpr += n; \
+      goto done; \
+    } \
+  }
+
+#elif LJ_TARGET_X64 && LJ_ABI_WIN
+/* -- Windows/x64 calling conventions ------------------------------------- */
+
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_STRUCTRET \
+  /* Return structs of size 1, 2, 4 or 8 in a GPR. */ \
+  cc->retref = !(sz == 1 || sz == 2 || sz == 4 || sz == 8); \
+  if (cc->retref) cc->gpr[ngpr++] = (GPRArg)dp;
+
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_COMPLEXRET CCALL_HANDLE_STRUCTRET
+
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_COMPLEXRET2 \
+  if (!cc->retref) \
+    *(int64_t *)dp = *(int64_t *)sp;  /* Copy complex float from GPRs. */
+
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_STRUCTARG \
+  /* Pass structs of size 1, 2, 4 or 8 in a GPR by value. */ \
+  if (!(sz == 1 || sz == 2 || sz == 4 || sz == 8)) { \
+    rp = cdataptr(lj_cdata_new(cts, did, sz)); \
+    sz = CTSIZE_PTR;  /* Pass all other structs by reference. */ \
+  }
+
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_COMPLEXARG \
+  /* Pass complex float in a GPR and complex double by reference. */ \
+  if (sz != 2*sizeof(float)) { \
+    rp = cdataptr(lj_cdata_new(cts, did, sz)); \
+    sz = CTSIZE_PTR; \
+  }
+
+/* Windows/x64 argument registers are strictly positional (use ngpr). */
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_REGARG \
+  if (isfp) { \
+    if (ngpr < maxgpr) { dp = &cc->fpr[ngpr++]; nfpr = ngpr; goto done; } \
+  } else { \
+    if (ngpr < maxgpr) { dp = &cc->gpr[ngpr++]; goto done; } \
+  }
+
+#elif LJ_TARGET_X64
+/* -- POSIX/x64 calling conventions --------------------------------------- */
+
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_STRUCTRET \
+  int rcl[2]; rcl[0] = rcl[1] = 0; \
+  if (ccall_classify_struct(cts, ctr, rcl, 0)) { \
+    cc->retref = 1;  /* Return struct by reference. */ \
+    cc->gpr[ngpr++] = (GPRArg)dp; \
+  } else { \
+    cc->retref = 0;  /* Return small structs in registers. */ \
+  }
+
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_STRUCTRET2 \
+  int rcl[2]; rcl[0] = rcl[1] = 0; \
+  ccall_classify_struct(cts, ctr, rcl, 0); \
+  ccall_struct_ret(cc, rcl, dp, ctr->size);
+
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_COMPLEXRET \
+  /* Complex values are returned in one or two FPRs. */ \
+  cc->retref = 0;
+
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_COMPLEXRET2 \
+  if (ctr->size == 2*sizeof(float)) {  /* Copy complex float from FPR. */ \
+    *(int64_t *)dp = cc->fpr[0].l[0]; \
+  } else {  /* Copy non-contiguous complex double from FPRs. */ \
+    ((int64_t *)dp)[0] = cc->fpr[0].l[0]; \
+    ((int64_t *)dp)[1] = cc->fpr[1].l[0]; \
+  }
+
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_STRUCTARG \
+  int rcl[2]; rcl[0] = rcl[1] = 0; \
+  if (!ccall_classify_struct(cts, d, rcl, 0)) { \
+    cc->nsp = nsp; cc->ngpr = ngpr; cc->nfpr = nfpr; \
+    if (ccall_struct_arg(cc, cts, d, rcl, o, narg)) goto err_nyi; \
+    nsp = cc->nsp; ngpr = cc->ngpr; nfpr = cc->nfpr; \
+    continue; \
+  }  /* Pass all other structs by value on stack. */
+
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_COMPLEXARG \
+  isfp = 2;  /* Pass complex in FPRs or on stack. Needs postprocessing. */
+
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_REGARG \
+  if (isfp) {  /* Try to pass argument in FPRs. */ \
+    int n2 = ctype_isvector(d->info) ? 1 : n; \
+    if (nfpr + n2 <= CCALL_NARG_FPR) { \
+      dp = &cc->fpr[nfpr]; \
+      nfpr += n2; \
+      goto done; \
+    } \
+  } else {  /* Try to pass argument in GPRs. */ \
+    /* Note that reordering is explicitly allowed in the x64 ABI. */ \
+    if (n <= 2 && ngpr + n <= maxgpr) { \
+      dp = &cc->gpr[ngpr]; \
+      ngpr += n; \
+      goto done; \
+    } \
+  }
+
+#elif LJ_TARGET_ARM
+/* -- ARM calling conventions --------------------------------------------- */
+
+#if LJ_ABI_SOFTFP
+
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_STRUCTRET \
+  /* Return structs of size <= 4 in a GPR. */ \
+  cc->retref = !(sz <= 4); \
+  if (cc->retref) cc->gpr[ngpr++] = (GPRArg)dp;
+
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_COMPLEXRET \
+  cc->retref = 1;  /* Return all complex values by reference. */ \
+  cc->gpr[ngpr++] = (GPRArg)dp;
+
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_COMPLEXRET2 \
+  UNUSED(dp); /* Nothing to do. */
+
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_STRUCTARG \
+  /* Pass all structs by value in registers and/or on the stack. */
+
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_COMPLEXARG \
+  /* Pass complex by value in 2 or 4 GPRs. */
+
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_REGARG_FP1
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_REGARG_FP2
+
+#else
+
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_STRUCTRET \
+  cc->retref = !ccall_classify_struct(cts, ctr, ct); \
+  if (cc->retref) cc->gpr[ngpr++] = (GPRArg)dp;
+
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_STRUCTRET2 \
+  if (ccall_classify_struct(cts, ctr, ct) > 1) sp = (uint8_t *)&cc->fpr[0]; \
+  memcpy(dp, sp, ctr->size);
+
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_COMPLEXRET \
+  if (!(ct->info & CTF_VARARG)) cc->retref = 0;  /* Return complex in FPRs. */
+
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_COMPLEXRET2 \
+  if (!(ct->info & CTF_VARARG)) memcpy(dp, &cc->fpr[0], ctr->size);
+
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_STRUCTARG \
+  isfp = (ccall_classify_struct(cts, d, ct) > 1);
+  /* Pass all structs by value in registers and/or on the stack. */
+
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_COMPLEXARG \
+  isfp = 1;  /* Pass complex by value in FPRs or on stack. */
+
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_REGARG_FP1 \
+  if (isfp && !(ct->info & CTF_VARARG)) { \
+    if ((d->info & CTF_ALIGN) > CTALIGN_PTR) { \
+      if (nfpr + (n >> 1) <= CCALL_NARG_FPR) { \
+	dp = &cc->fpr[nfpr]; \
+	nfpr += (n >> 1); \
+	goto done; \
+      } \
+    } else { \
+      if (sz > 1 && fprodd != nfpr) fprodd = 0; \
+      if (fprodd) { \
+	if (2*nfpr+n <= 2*CCALL_NARG_FPR+1) { \
+	  dp = (void *)&cc->fpr[fprodd-1].f[1]; \
+	  nfpr += (n >> 1); \
+	  if ((n & 1)) fprodd = 0; else fprodd = nfpr-1; \
+	  goto done; \
+	} \
+      } else { \
+	if (2*nfpr+n <= 2*CCALL_NARG_FPR) { \
+	  dp = (void *)&cc->fpr[nfpr]; \
+	  nfpr += (n >> 1); \
+	  if ((n & 1)) fprodd = ++nfpr; else fprodd = 0; \
+	  goto done; \
+	} \
+      } \
+    } \
+    fprodd = 0;  /* No reordering after the first FP value is on stack. */ \
+  } else {
+
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_REGARG_FP2	}
+
+#endif
+
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_REGARG \
+  CCALL_HANDLE_REGARG_FP1 \
+  if ((d->info & CTF_ALIGN) > CTALIGN_PTR) { \
+    if (ngpr < maxgpr) \
+      ngpr = (ngpr + 1u) & ~1u;  /* Align to regpair. */ \
+  } \
+  if (ngpr < maxgpr) { \
+    dp = &cc->gpr[ngpr]; \
+    if (ngpr + n > maxgpr) { \
+      nsp += ngpr + n - maxgpr;  /* Assumes contiguous gpr/stack fields. */ \
+      if (nsp > CCALL_MAXSTACK) goto err_nyi;  /* Too many arguments. */ \
+      ngpr = maxgpr; \
+    } else { \
+      ngpr += n; \
+    } \
+    goto done; \
+  } CCALL_HANDLE_REGARG_FP2
+
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_RET \
+  if ((ct->info & CTF_VARARG)) sp = (uint8_t *)&cc->gpr[0];
+
+#elif LJ_TARGET_ARM64
+/* -- ARM64 calling conventions ------------------------------------------- */
+
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_STRUCTRET \
+  cc->retref = !ccall_classify_struct(cts, ctr); \
+  if (cc->retref) cc->retp = dp;
+
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_STRUCTRET2 \
+  unsigned int cl = ccall_classify_struct(cts, ctr); \
+  if ((cl & 4)) { /* Combine float HFA from separate registers. */ \
+    CTSize i = (cl >> 8) - 1; \
+    do { ((uint32_t *)dp)[i] = cc->fpr[i].lo; } while (i--); \
+  } else { \
+    if (cl > 1) sp = (uint8_t *)&cc->fpr[0]; \
+    memcpy(dp, sp, ctr->size); \
+  }
+
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_COMPLEXRET \
+  /* Complex values are returned in one or two FPRs. */ \
+  cc->retref = 0;
+
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_COMPLEXRET2 \
+  if (ctr->size == 2*sizeof(float)) {  /* Copy complex float from FPRs. */ \
+    ((float *)dp)[0] = cc->fpr[0].f; \
+    ((float *)dp)[1] = cc->fpr[1].f; \
+  } else {  /* Copy complex double from FPRs. */ \
+    ((double *)dp)[0] = cc->fpr[0].d; \
+    ((double *)dp)[1] = cc->fpr[1].d; \
+  }
+
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_STRUCTARG \
+  unsigned int cl = ccall_classify_struct(cts, d); \
+  if (cl == 0) {  /* Pass struct by reference. */ \
+    rp = cdataptr(lj_cdata_new(cts, did, sz)); \
+    sz = CTSIZE_PTR; \
+  } else if (cl > 1) {  /* Pass struct in FPRs or on stack. */ \
+    isfp = (cl & 4) ? 2 : 1; \
+  }  /* else: Pass struct in GPRs or on stack. */
+
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_COMPLEXARG \
+  /* Pass complex by value in separate (!) FPRs or on stack. */ \
+  isfp = sz == 2*sizeof(float) ? 2 : 1;
+
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_REGARG \
+  if (LJ_TARGET_OSX && isva) { \
+    /* IOS: All variadic arguments are on the stack. */ \
+  } else if (isfp) {  /* Try to pass argument in FPRs. */ \
+    int n2 = ctype_isvector(d->info) ? 1 : \
+	     isfp == 1 ? n : (d->size >> (4-isfp)); \
+    if (nfpr + n2 <= CCALL_NARG_FPR) { \
+      dp = &cc->fpr[nfpr]; \
+      nfpr += n2; \
+      goto done; \
+    } else { \
+      nfpr = CCALL_NARG_FPR;  /* Prevent reordering. */ \
+      if (LJ_TARGET_OSX && d->size < 8) goto err_nyi; \
+    } \
+  } else {  /* Try to pass argument in GPRs. */ \
+    if (!LJ_TARGET_OSX && (d->info & CTF_ALIGN) > CTALIGN_PTR) \
+      ngpr = (ngpr + 1u) & ~1u;  /* Align to regpair. */ \
+    if (ngpr + n <= maxgpr) { \
+      dp = &cc->gpr[ngpr]; \
+      ngpr += n; \
+      goto done; \
+    } else { \
+      ngpr = maxgpr;  /* Prevent reordering. */ \
+      if (LJ_TARGET_OSX && d->size < 8) goto err_nyi; \
+    } \
+  }
+
+#if LJ_BE
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_RET \
+  if (ctype_isfp(ctr->info) && ctr->size == sizeof(float)) \
+    sp = (uint8_t *)&cc->fpr[0].f;
+#endif
+
+
+#elif LJ_TARGET_PPC
+/* -- PPC calling conventions --------------------------------------------- */
+
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_STRUCTRET \
+  cc->retref = 1;  /* Return all structs by reference. */ \
+  cc->gpr[ngpr++] = (GPRArg)dp;
+
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_COMPLEXRET \
+  /* Complex values are returned in 2 or 4 GPRs. */ \
+  cc->retref = 0;
+
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_COMPLEXRET2 \
+  memcpy(dp, sp, ctr->size);  /* Copy complex from GPRs. */
+
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_STRUCTARG \
+  rp = cdataptr(lj_cdata_new(cts, did, sz)); \
+  sz = CTSIZE_PTR;  /* Pass all structs by reference. */
+
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_COMPLEXARG \
+  /* Pass complex by value in 2 or 4 GPRs. */
+
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_GPR \
+  /* Try to pass argument in GPRs. */ \
+  if (n > 1) { \
+    /* int64_t or complex (float). */ \
+    lj_assertL(n == 2 || n == 4, "bad GPR size %d", n); \
+    if (ctype_isinteger(d->info) || ctype_isfp(d->info)) \
+      ngpr = (ngpr + 1u) & ~1u;  /* Align int64_t to regpair. */ \
+    else if (ngpr + n > maxgpr) \
+      ngpr = maxgpr;  /* Prevent reordering. */ \
+  } \
+  if (ngpr + n <= maxgpr) { \
+    dp = &cc->gpr[ngpr]; \
+    ngpr += n; \
+    goto done; \
+  } \
+
+#if LJ_ABI_SOFTFP
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_REGARG  CCALL_HANDLE_GPR
+#else
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_REGARG \
+  if (isfp) {  /* Try to pass argument in FPRs. */ \
+    if (nfpr + 1 <= CCALL_NARG_FPR) { \
+      dp = &cc->fpr[nfpr]; \
+      nfpr += 1; \
+      d = ctype_get(cts, CTID_DOUBLE);  /* FPRs always hold doubles. */ \
+      goto done; \
+    } \
+  } else { \
+    CCALL_HANDLE_GPR \
+  }
+#endif
+
+#if !LJ_ABI_SOFTFP
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_RET \
+  if (ctype_isfp(ctr->info) && ctr->size == sizeof(float)) \
+    ctr = ctype_get(cts, CTID_DOUBLE);  /* FPRs always hold doubles. */
+#endif
+
+#elif LJ_TARGET_MIPS32
+/* -- MIPS o32 calling conventions ---------------------------------------- */
+
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_STRUCTRET \
+  cc->retref = 1;  /* Return all structs by reference. */ \
+  cc->gpr[ngpr++] = (GPRArg)dp;
+
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_COMPLEXRET \
+  /* Complex values are returned in 1 or 2 FPRs. */ \
+  cc->retref = 0;
+
+#if LJ_ABI_SOFTFP
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_COMPLEXRET2 \
+  if (ctr->size == 2*sizeof(float)) {  /* Copy complex float from GPRs. */ \
+    ((intptr_t *)dp)[0] = cc->gpr[0]; \
+    ((intptr_t *)dp)[1] = cc->gpr[1]; \
+  } else {  /* Copy complex double from GPRs. */ \
+    ((intptr_t *)dp)[0] = cc->gpr[0]; \
+    ((intptr_t *)dp)[1] = cc->gpr[1]; \
+    ((intptr_t *)dp)[2] = cc->gpr[2]; \
+    ((intptr_t *)dp)[3] = cc->gpr[3]; \
+  }
+#else
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_COMPLEXRET2 \
+  if (ctr->size == 2*sizeof(float)) {  /* Copy complex float from FPRs. */ \
+    ((float *)dp)[0] = cc->fpr[0].f; \
+    ((float *)dp)[1] = cc->fpr[1].f; \
+  } else {  /* Copy complex double from FPRs. */ \
+    ((double *)dp)[0] = cc->fpr[0].d; \
+    ((double *)dp)[1] = cc->fpr[1].d; \
+  }
+#endif
+
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_STRUCTARG \
+  /* Pass all structs by value in registers and/or on the stack. */
+
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_COMPLEXARG \
+  /* Pass complex by value in 2 or 4 GPRs. */
+
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_GPR \
+  if ((d->info & CTF_ALIGN) > CTALIGN_PTR) \
+    ngpr = (ngpr + 1u) & ~1u;  /* Align to regpair. */ \
+  if (ngpr < maxgpr) { \
+    dp = &cc->gpr[ngpr]; \
+    if (ngpr + n > maxgpr) { \
+     nsp += ngpr + n - maxgpr;  /* Assumes contiguous gpr/stack fields. */ \
+     if (nsp > CCALL_MAXSTACK) goto err_nyi;  /* Too many arguments. */ \
+     ngpr = maxgpr; \
+    } else { \
+     ngpr += n; \
+    } \
+    goto done; \
+  }
+
+#if !LJ_ABI_SOFTFP	/* MIPS32 hard-float */
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_REGARG \
+  if (isfp && nfpr < CCALL_NARG_FPR && !(ct->info & CTF_VARARG)) { \
+    /* Try to pass argument in FPRs. */ \
+    dp = n == 1 ? (void *)&cc->fpr[nfpr].f : (void *)&cc->fpr[nfpr].d; \
+    nfpr++; ngpr += n; \
+    goto done; \
+  } else {  /* Try to pass argument in GPRs. */ \
+    nfpr = CCALL_NARG_FPR; \
+    CCALL_HANDLE_GPR \
+  }
+#else			/* MIPS32 soft-float */
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_REGARG CCALL_HANDLE_GPR
+#endif
+
+#if !LJ_ABI_SOFTFP
+/* On MIPS64 soft-float, position of float return values is endian-dependant. */
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_RET \
+  if (ctype_isfp(ctr->info) && ctr->size == sizeof(float)) \
+    sp = (uint8_t *)&cc->fpr[0].f;
+#endif
+
+#elif LJ_TARGET_MIPS64
+/* -- MIPS n64 calling conventions ---------------------------------------- */
+
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_STRUCTRET \
+  cc->retref = !(sz <= 16); \
+  if (cc->retref) cc->gpr[ngpr++] = (GPRArg)dp;
+
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_STRUCTRET2 \
+  ccall_copy_struct(cc, ctr, dp, sp, ccall_classify_struct(cts, ctr, ct));
+
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_COMPLEXRET \
+  /* Complex values are returned in 1 or 2 FPRs. */ \
+  cc->retref = 0;
+
+#if LJ_ABI_SOFTFP	/* MIPS64 soft-float */
+
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_COMPLEXRET2 \
+  if (ctr->size == 2*sizeof(float)) {  /* Copy complex float from GPRs. */ \
+    ((intptr_t *)dp)[0] = cc->gpr[0]; \
+  } else {  /* Copy complex double from GPRs. */ \
+    ((intptr_t *)dp)[0] = cc->gpr[0]; \
+    ((intptr_t *)dp)[1] = cc->gpr[1]; \
+  }
+
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_COMPLEXARG \
+  /* Pass complex by value in 2 or 4 GPRs. */
+
+/* Position of soft-float 'float' return value depends on endianess.  */
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_RET \
+  if (ctype_isfp(ctr->info) && ctr->size == sizeof(float)) \
+    sp = (uint8_t *)cc->gpr + LJ_ENDIAN_SELECT(0, 4);
+
+#else			/* MIPS64 hard-float */
+
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_COMPLEXRET2 \
+  if (ctr->size == 2*sizeof(float)) {  /* Copy complex float from FPRs. */ \
+    ((float *)dp)[0] = cc->fpr[0].f; \
+    ((float *)dp)[1] = cc->fpr[1].f; \
+  } else {  /* Copy complex double from FPRs. */ \
+    ((double *)dp)[0] = cc->fpr[0].d; \
+    ((double *)dp)[1] = cc->fpr[1].d; \
+  }
+
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_COMPLEXARG \
+  if (sz == 2*sizeof(float)) { \
+    isfp = 2; \
+    if (ngpr < maxgpr) \
+      sz *= 2; \
+  }
+
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_RET \
+  if (ctype_isfp(ctr->info) && ctr->size == sizeof(float)) \
+    sp = (uint8_t *)&cc->fpr[0].f;
+
+#endif
+
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_STRUCTARG \
+  /* Pass all structs by value in registers and/or on the stack. */
+
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_REGARG \
+  if (ngpr < maxgpr) { \
+    dp = &cc->gpr[ngpr]; \
+    if (ngpr + n > maxgpr) { \
+      nsp += ngpr + n - maxgpr;  /* Assumes contiguous gpr/stack fields. */ \
+      if (nsp > CCALL_MAXSTACK) goto err_nyi;  /* Too many arguments. */ \
+      ngpr = maxgpr; \
+    } else { \
+      ngpr += n; \
+    } \
+    goto done; \
+  }
+
+#else
+#error "Missing calling convention definitions for this architecture"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CCALL_HANDLE_STRUCTRET2
+#define CCALL_HANDLE_STRUCTRET2 \
+  memcpy(dp, sp, ctr->size);  /* Copy struct return value from GPRs. */
+#endif
+
+/* -- x86 OSX ABI struct classification ----------------------------------- */
+
+#if LJ_TARGET_X86 && LJ_TARGET_OSX
+
+/* Check for struct with single FP field. */
+static int ccall_classify_struct(CTState *cts, CType *ct)
+{
+  CTSize sz = ct->size;
+  if (!(sz == sizeof(float) || sz == sizeof(double))) return 0;
+  if ((ct->info & CTF_UNION)) return 0;
+  while (ct->sib) {
+    ct = ctype_get(cts, ct->sib);
+    if (ctype_isfield(ct->info)) {
+      CType *sct = ctype_rawchild(cts, ct);
+      if (ctype_isfp(sct->info)) {
+	if (sct->size == sz)
+	  return (sz >> 2);  /* Return 1 for float or 2 for double. */
+      } else if (ctype_isstruct(sct->info)) {
+	if (sct->size)
+	  return ccall_classify_struct(cts, sct);
+      } else {
+	break;
+      }
+    } else if (ctype_isbitfield(ct->info)) {
+      break;
+    } else if (ctype_isxattrib(ct->info, CTA_SUBTYPE)) {
+      CType *sct = ctype_rawchild(cts, ct);
+      if (sct->size)
+	return ccall_classify_struct(cts, sct);
+    }
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/* -- x64 struct classification ------------------------------------------- */
+
+#if LJ_TARGET_X64 && !LJ_ABI_WIN
+
+/* Register classes for x64 struct classification. */
+#define CCALL_RCL_INT	1
+#define CCALL_RCL_SSE	2
+#define CCALL_RCL_MEM	4
+/* NYI: classify vectors. */
+
+static int ccall_classify_struct(CTState *cts, CType *ct, int *rcl, CTSize ofs);
+
+/* Classify a C type. */
+static void ccall_classify_ct(CTState *cts, CType *ct, int *rcl, CTSize ofs)
+{
+  if (ctype_isarray(ct->info)) {
+    CType *cct = ctype_rawchild(cts, ct);
+    CTSize eofs, esz = cct->size, asz = ct->size;
+    for (eofs = 0; eofs < asz; eofs += esz)
+      ccall_classify_ct(cts, cct, rcl, ofs+eofs);
+  } else if (ctype_isstruct(ct->info)) {
+    ccall_classify_struct(cts, ct, rcl, ofs);
+  } else {
+    int cl = ctype_isfp(ct->info) ? CCALL_RCL_SSE : CCALL_RCL_INT;
+    lj_assertCTS(ctype_hassize(ct->info),
+		 "classify ctype %08x without size", ct->info);
+    if ((ofs & (ct->size-1))) cl = CCALL_RCL_MEM;  /* Unaligned. */
+    rcl[(ofs >= 8)] |= cl;
+  }
+}
+
+/* Recursively classify a struct based on its fields. */
+static int ccall_classify_struct(CTState *cts, CType *ct, int *rcl, CTSize ofs)
+{
+  if (ct->size > 16) return CCALL_RCL_MEM;  /* Too big, gets memory class. */
+  while (ct->sib) {
+    CTSize fofs;
+    ct = ctype_get(cts, ct->sib);
+    fofs = ofs+ct->size;
+    if (ctype_isfield(ct->info))
+      ccall_classify_ct(cts, ctype_rawchild(cts, ct), rcl, fofs);
+    else if (ctype_isbitfield(ct->info))
+      rcl[(fofs >= 8)] |= CCALL_RCL_INT;  /* NYI: unaligned bitfields? */
+    else if (ctype_isxattrib(ct->info, CTA_SUBTYPE))
+      ccall_classify_struct(cts, ctype_rawchild(cts, ct), rcl, fofs);
+  }
+  return ((rcl[0]|rcl[1]) & CCALL_RCL_MEM);  /* Memory class? */
+}
+
+/* Try to split up a small struct into registers. */
+static int ccall_struct_reg(CCallState *cc, CTState *cts, GPRArg *dp, int *rcl)
+{
+  MSize ngpr = cc->ngpr, nfpr = cc->nfpr;
+  uint32_t i;
+  UNUSED(cts);
+  for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+    lj_assertCTS(!(rcl[i] & CCALL_RCL_MEM), "pass mem struct in reg");
+    if ((rcl[i] & CCALL_RCL_INT)) {  /* Integer class takes precedence. */
+      if (ngpr >= CCALL_NARG_GPR) return 1;  /* Register overflow. */
+      cc->gpr[ngpr++] = dp[i];
+    } else if ((rcl[i] & CCALL_RCL_SSE)) {
+      if (nfpr >= CCALL_NARG_FPR) return 1;  /* Register overflow. */
+      cc->fpr[nfpr++].l[0] = dp[i];
+    }
+  }
+  cc->ngpr = ngpr; cc->nfpr = nfpr;
+  return 0;  /* Ok. */
+}
+
+/* Pass a small struct argument. */
+static int ccall_struct_arg(CCallState *cc, CTState *cts, CType *d, int *rcl,
+			    TValue *o, int narg)
+{
+  GPRArg dp[2];
+  dp[0] = dp[1] = 0;
+  /* Convert to temp. struct. */
+  lj_cconv_ct_tv(cts, d, (uint8_t *)dp, o, CCF_ARG(narg));
+  if (ccall_struct_reg(cc, cts, dp, rcl)) {
+    /* Register overflow? Pass on stack. */
+    MSize nsp = cc->nsp, n = rcl[1] ? 2 : 1;
+    if (nsp + n > CCALL_MAXSTACK) return 1;  /* Too many arguments. */
+    cc->nsp = nsp + n;
+    memcpy(&cc->stack[nsp], dp, n*CTSIZE_PTR);
+  }
+  return 0;  /* Ok. */
+}
+
+/* Combine returned small struct. */
+static void ccall_struct_ret(CCallState *cc, int *rcl, uint8_t *dp, CTSize sz)
+{
+  GPRArg sp[2];
+  MSize ngpr = 0, nfpr = 0;
+  uint32_t i;
+  for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+    if ((rcl[i] & CCALL_RCL_INT)) {  /* Integer class takes precedence. */
+      sp[i] = cc->gpr[ngpr++];
+    } else if ((rcl[i] & CCALL_RCL_SSE)) {
+      sp[i] = cc->fpr[nfpr++].l[0];
+    }
+  }
+  memcpy(dp, sp, sz);
+}
+#endif
+
+/* -- ARM hard-float ABI struct classification ---------------------------- */
+
+#if LJ_TARGET_ARM && !LJ_ABI_SOFTFP
+
+/* Classify a struct based on its fields. */
+static unsigned int ccall_classify_struct(CTState *cts, CType *ct, CType *ctf)
+{
+  CTSize sz = ct->size;
+  unsigned int r = 0, n = 0, isu = (ct->info & CTF_UNION);
+  if ((ctf->info & CTF_VARARG)) goto noth;
+  while (ct->sib) {
+    CType *sct;
+    ct = ctype_get(cts, ct->sib);
+    if (ctype_isfield(ct->info)) {
+      sct = ctype_rawchild(cts, ct);
+      if (ctype_isfp(sct->info)) {
+	r |= sct->size;
+	if (!isu) n++; else if (n == 0) n = 1;
+      } else if (ctype_iscomplex(sct->info)) {
+	r |= (sct->size >> 1);
+	if (!isu) n += 2; else if (n < 2) n = 2;
+      } else if (ctype_isstruct(sct->info)) {
+	goto substruct;
+      } else {
+	goto noth;
+      }
+    } else if (ctype_isbitfield(ct->info)) {
+      goto noth;
+    } else if (ctype_isxattrib(ct->info, CTA_SUBTYPE)) {
+      sct = ctype_rawchild(cts, ct);
+    substruct:
+      if (sct->size > 0) {
+	unsigned int s = ccall_classify_struct(cts, sct, ctf);
+	if (s <= 1) goto noth;
+	r |= (s & 255);
+	if (!isu) n += (s >> 8); else if (n < (s >>8)) n = (s >> 8);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if ((r == 4 || r == 8) && n <= 4)
+    return r + (n << 8);
+noth:  /* Not a homogeneous float/double aggregate. */
+  return (sz <= 4);  /* Return structs of size <= 4 in a GPR. */
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/* -- ARM64 ABI struct classification ------------------------------------- */
+
+#if LJ_TARGET_ARM64
+
+/* Classify a struct based on its fields. */
+static unsigned int ccall_classify_struct(CTState *cts, CType *ct)
+{
+  CTSize sz = ct->size;
+  unsigned int r = 0, n = 0, isu = (ct->info & CTF_UNION);
+  while (ct->sib) {
+    CType *sct;
+    ct = ctype_get(cts, ct->sib);
+    if (ctype_isfield(ct->info)) {
+      sct = ctype_rawchild(cts, ct);
+      if (ctype_isfp(sct->info)) {
+	r |= sct->size;
+	if (!isu) n++; else if (n == 0) n = 1;
+      } else if (ctype_iscomplex(sct->info)) {
+	r |= (sct->size >> 1);
+	if (!isu) n += 2; else if (n < 2) n = 2;
+      } else if (ctype_isstruct(sct->info)) {
+	goto substruct;
+      } else {
+	goto noth;
+      }
+    } else if (ctype_isbitfield(ct->info)) {
+      goto noth;
+    } else if (ctype_isxattrib(ct->info, CTA_SUBTYPE)) {
+      sct = ctype_rawchild(cts, ct);
+    substruct:
+      if (sct->size > 0) {
+	unsigned int s = ccall_classify_struct(cts, sct);
+	if (s <= 1) goto noth;
+	r |= (s & 255);
+	if (!isu) n += (s >> 8); else if (n < (s >>8)) n = (s >> 8);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if ((r == 4 || r == 8) && n <= 4)
+    return r + (n << 8);
+noth:  /* Not a homogeneous float/double aggregate. */
+  return (sz <= 16);  /* Return structs of size <= 16 in GPRs. */
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/* -- MIPS64 ABI struct classification ---------------------------- */
+
+#if LJ_TARGET_MIPS64
+
+#define FTYPE_FLOAT	1
+#define FTYPE_DOUBLE	2
+
+/* Classify FP fields (max. 2) and their types. */
+static unsigned int ccall_classify_struct(CTState *cts, CType *ct, CType *ctf)
+{
+  int n = 0, ft = 0;
+  if ((ctf->info & CTF_VARARG) || (ct->info & CTF_UNION))
+    goto noth;
+  while (ct->sib) {
+    CType *sct;
+    ct = ctype_get(cts, ct->sib);
+    if (n == 2) {
+      goto noth;
+    } else if (ctype_isfield(ct->info)) {
+      sct = ctype_rawchild(cts, ct);
+      if (ctype_isfp(sct->info)) {
+	ft |= (sct->size == 4 ? FTYPE_FLOAT : FTYPE_DOUBLE) << 2*n;
+	n++;
+      } else {
+	goto noth;
+      }
+    } else if (ctype_isbitfield(ct->info) ||
+	       ctype_isxattrib(ct->info, CTA_SUBTYPE)) {
+      goto noth;
+    }
+  }
+  if (n <= 2)
+    return ft;
+noth:  /* Not a homogeneous float/double aggregate. */
+  return 0;  /* Struct is in GPRs. */
+}
+
+static void ccall_copy_struct(CCallState *cc, CType *ctr, void *dp, void *sp,
+			      int ft)
+{
+  if (LJ_ABI_SOFTFP ? ft :
+      ((ft & 3) == FTYPE_FLOAT || (ft >> 2) == FTYPE_FLOAT)) {
+    int i, ofs = 0;
+    for (i = 0; ft != 0; i++, ft >>= 2) {
+      if ((ft & 3) == FTYPE_FLOAT) {
+#if LJ_ABI_SOFTFP
+	/* The 2nd FP struct result is in CARG1 (gpr[2]) and not CRET2. */
+	memcpy((uint8_t *)dp + ofs,
+	       (uint8_t *)&cc->gpr[2*i] + LJ_ENDIAN_SELECT(0, 4), 4);
+#else
+	*(float *)((uint8_t *)dp + ofs) = cc->fpr[i].f;
+#endif
+	ofs += 4;
+      } else {
+	ofs = (ofs + 7) & ~7;  /* 64 bit alignment. */
+#if LJ_ABI_SOFTFP
+	*(intptr_t *)((uint8_t *)dp + ofs) = cc->gpr[2*i];
+#else
+	*(double *)((uint8_t *)dp + ofs) = cc->fpr[i].d;
+#endif
+	ofs += 8;
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+#if !LJ_ABI_SOFTFP
+    if (ft) sp = (uint8_t *)&cc->fpr[0];
+#endif
+    memcpy(dp, sp, ctr->size);
+  }
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/* -- Common C call handling ---------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* Infer the destination CTypeID for a vararg argument. */
+CTypeID lj_ccall_ctid_vararg(CTState *cts, cTValue *o)
+{
+  if (tvisnumber(o)) {
+    return CTID_DOUBLE;
+  } else if (tviscdata(o)) {
+    CTypeID id = cdataV(o)->ctypeid;
+    CType *s = ctype_get(cts, id);
+    if (ctype_isrefarray(s->info)) {
+      return lj_ctype_intern(cts,
+	       CTINFO(CT_PTR, CTALIGN_PTR|ctype_cid(s->info)), CTSIZE_PTR);
+    } else if (ctype_isstruct(s->info) || ctype_isfunc(s->info)) {
+      /* NYI: how to pass a struct by value in a vararg argument? */
+      return lj_ctype_intern(cts, CTINFO(CT_PTR, CTALIGN_PTR|id), CTSIZE_PTR);
+    } else if (ctype_isfp(s->info) && s->size == sizeof(float)) {
+      return CTID_DOUBLE;
+    } else {
+      return id;
+    }
+  } else if (tvisstr(o)) {
+    return CTID_P_CCHAR;
+  } else if (tvisbool(o)) {
+    return CTID_BOOL;
+  } else {
+    return CTID_P_VOID;
+  }
+}
+
+/* Setup arguments for C call. */
+static int ccall_set_args(lua_State *L, CTState *cts, CType *ct,
+			  CCallState *cc)
+{
+  int gcsteps = 0;
+  TValue *o, *top = L->top;
+  CTypeID fid;
+  CType *ctr;
+  MSize maxgpr, ngpr = 0, nsp = 0, narg;
+#if CCALL_NARG_FPR
+  MSize nfpr = 0;
+#if LJ_TARGET_ARM
+  MSize fprodd = 0;
+#endif
+#endif
+
+  /* Clear unused regs to get some determinism in case of misdeclaration. */
+  memset(cc->gpr, 0, sizeof(cc->gpr));
+#if CCALL_NUM_FPR
+  memset(cc->fpr, 0, sizeof(cc->fpr));
+#endif
+
+#if LJ_TARGET_X86
+  /* x86 has several different calling conventions. */
+  cc->resx87 = 0;
+  switch (ctype_cconv(ct->info)) {
+  case CTCC_FASTCALL: maxgpr = 2; break;
+  case CTCC_THISCALL: maxgpr = 1; break;
+  default: maxgpr = 0; break;
+  }
+#else
+  maxgpr = CCALL_NARG_GPR;
+#endif
+
+  /* Perform required setup for some result types. */
+  ctr = ctype_rawchild(cts, ct);
+  if (ctype_isvector(ctr->info)) {
+    if (!(CCALL_VECTOR_REG && (ctr->size == 8 || ctr->size == 16)))
+      goto err_nyi;
+  } else if (ctype_iscomplex(ctr->info) || ctype_isstruct(ctr->info)) {
+    /* Preallocate cdata object and anchor it after arguments. */
+    CTSize sz = ctr->size;
+    GCcdata *cd = lj_cdata_new(cts, ctype_cid(ct->info), sz);
+    void *dp = cdataptr(cd);
+    setcdataV(L, L->top++, cd);
+    if (ctype_isstruct(ctr->info)) {
+      CCALL_HANDLE_STRUCTRET
+    } else {
+      CCALL_HANDLE_COMPLEXRET
+    }
+#if LJ_TARGET_X86
+  } else if (ctype_isfp(ctr->info)) {
+    cc->resx87 = ctr->size == sizeof(float) ? 1 : 2;
+#endif
+  }
+
+  /* Skip initial attributes. */
+  fid = ct->sib;
+  while (fid) {
+    CType *ctf = ctype_get(cts, fid);
+    if (!ctype_isattrib(ctf->info)) break;
+    fid = ctf->sib;
+  }
+
+  /* Walk through all passed arguments. */
+  for (o = L->base+1, narg = 1; o < top; o++, narg++) {
+    CTypeID did;
+    CType *d;
+    CTSize sz;
+    MSize n, isfp = 0, isva = 0;
+    void *dp, *rp = NULL;
+
+    if (fid) {  /* Get argument type from field. */
+      CType *ctf = ctype_get(cts, fid);
+      fid = ctf->sib;
+      lj_assertL(ctype_isfield(ctf->info), "field expected");
+      did = ctype_cid(ctf->info);
+    } else {
+      if (!(ct->info & CTF_VARARG))
+	lj_err_caller(L, LJ_ERR_FFI_NUMARG);  /* Too many arguments. */
+      did = lj_ccall_ctid_vararg(cts, o);  /* Infer vararg type. */
+      isva = 1;
+    }
+    d = ctype_raw(cts, did);
+    sz = d->size;
+
+    /* Find out how (by value/ref) and where (GPR/FPR) to pass an argument. */
+    if (ctype_isnum(d->info)) {
+      if (sz > 8) goto err_nyi;
+      if ((d->info & CTF_FP))
+	isfp = 1;
+    } else if (ctype_isvector(d->info)) {
+      if (CCALL_VECTOR_REG && (sz == 8 || sz == 16))
+	isfp = 1;
+      else
+	goto err_nyi;
+    } else if (ctype_isstruct(d->info)) {
+      CCALL_HANDLE_STRUCTARG
+    } else if (ctype_iscomplex(d->info)) {
+      CCALL_HANDLE_COMPLEXARG
+    } else {
+      sz = CTSIZE_PTR;
+    }
+    sz = (sz + CTSIZE_PTR-1) & ~(CTSIZE_PTR-1);
+    n = sz / CTSIZE_PTR;  /* Number of GPRs or stack slots needed. */
+
+    CCALL_HANDLE_REGARG  /* Handle register arguments. */
+
+    /* Otherwise pass argument on stack. */
+    if (CCALL_ALIGN_STACKARG && !rp && (d->info & CTF_ALIGN) > CTALIGN_PTR) {
+      MSize align = (1u << ctype_align(d->info-CTALIGN_PTR)) -1;
+      nsp = (nsp + align) & ~align;  /* Align argument on stack. */
+    }
+    if (nsp + n > CCALL_MAXSTACK) {  /* Too many arguments. */
+    err_nyi:
+      lj_err_caller(L, LJ_ERR_FFI_NYICALL);
+    }
+    dp = &cc->stack[nsp];
+    nsp += n;
+    isva = 0;
+
+  done:
+    if (rp) {  /* Pass by reference. */
+      gcsteps++;
+      *(void **)dp = rp;
+      dp = rp;
+    }
+    lj_cconv_ct_tv(cts, d, (uint8_t *)dp, o, CCF_ARG(narg));
+    /* Extend passed integers to 32 bits at least. */
+    if (ctype_isinteger_or_bool(d->info) && d->size < 4) {
+      if (d->info & CTF_UNSIGNED)
+	*(uint32_t *)dp = d->size == 1 ? (uint32_t)*(uint8_t *)dp :
+					 (uint32_t)*(uint16_t *)dp;
+      else
+	*(int32_t *)dp = d->size == 1 ? (int32_t)*(int8_t *)dp :
+					(int32_t)*(int16_t *)dp;
+    }
+#if LJ_TARGET_ARM64 && LJ_BE
+    if (isfp && d->size == sizeof(float))
+      ((float *)dp)[1] = ((float *)dp)[0];  /* Floats occupy high slot. */
+#endif
+#if LJ_TARGET_MIPS64 || (LJ_TARGET_ARM64 && LJ_BE)
+    if ((ctype_isinteger_or_bool(d->info) || ctype_isenum(d->info)
+#if LJ_TARGET_MIPS64
+	 || (isfp && nsp == 0)
+#endif
+	 ) && d->size <= 4) {
+      *(int64_t *)dp = (int64_t)*(int32_t *)dp;  /* Sign-extend to 64 bit. */
+    }
+#endif
+#if LJ_TARGET_X64 && LJ_ABI_WIN
+    if (isva) {  /* Windows/x64 mirrors varargs in both register sets. */
+      if (nfpr == ngpr)
+	cc->gpr[ngpr-1] = cc->fpr[ngpr-1].l[0];
+      else
+	cc->fpr[ngpr-1].l[0] = cc->gpr[ngpr-1];
+    }
+#else
+    UNUSED(isva);
+#endif
+#if LJ_TARGET_X64 && !LJ_ABI_WIN
+    if (isfp == 2 && n == 2 && (uint8_t *)dp == (uint8_t *)&cc->fpr[nfpr-2]) {
+      cc->fpr[nfpr-1].d[0] = cc->fpr[nfpr-2].d[1];  /* Split complex double. */
+      cc->fpr[nfpr-2].d[1] = 0;
+    }
+#elif LJ_TARGET_ARM64 || (LJ_TARGET_MIPS64 && !LJ_ABI_SOFTFP)
+    if (isfp == 2 && (uint8_t *)dp < (uint8_t *)cc->stack) {
+      /* Split float HFA or complex float into separate registers. */
+      CTSize i = (sz >> 2) - 1;
+      do { ((uint64_t *)dp)[i] = ((uint32_t *)dp)[i]; } while (i--);
+    }
+#else
+    UNUSED(isfp);
+#endif
+  }
+  if (fid) lj_err_caller(L, LJ_ERR_FFI_NUMARG);  /* Too few arguments. */
+
+#if LJ_TARGET_X64 || (LJ_TARGET_PPC && !LJ_ABI_SOFTFP)
+  cc->nfpr = nfpr;  /* Required for vararg functions. */
+#endif
+  cc->nsp = nsp;
+  cc->spadj = (CCALL_SPS_FREE + CCALL_SPS_EXTRA)*CTSIZE_PTR;
+  if (nsp > CCALL_SPS_FREE)
+    cc->spadj += (((nsp-CCALL_SPS_FREE)*CTSIZE_PTR + 15u) & ~15u);
+  return gcsteps;
+}
+
+/* Get results from C call. */
+static int ccall_get_results(lua_State *L, CTState *cts, CType *ct,
+			     CCallState *cc, int *ret)
+{
+  CType *ctr = ctype_rawchild(cts, ct);
+  uint8_t *sp = (uint8_t *)&cc->gpr[0];
+  if (ctype_isvoid(ctr->info)) {
+    *ret = 0;  /* Zero results. */
+    return 0;  /* No additional GC step. */
+  }
+  *ret = 1;  /* One result. */
+  if (ctype_isstruct(ctr->info)) {
+    /* Return cdata object which is already on top of stack. */
+    if (!cc->retref) {
+      void *dp = cdataptr(cdataV(L->top-1));  /* Use preallocated object. */
+      CCALL_HANDLE_STRUCTRET2
+    }
+    return 1;  /* One GC step. */
+  }
+  if (ctype_iscomplex(ctr->info)) {
+    /* Return cdata object which is already on top of stack. */
+    void *dp = cdataptr(cdataV(L->top-1));  /* Use preallocated object. */
+    CCALL_HANDLE_COMPLEXRET2
+    return 1;  /* One GC step. */
+  }
+  if (LJ_BE && ctr->size < CTSIZE_PTR &&
+      (ctype_isinteger_or_bool(ctr->info) || ctype_isenum(ctr->info)))
+    sp += (CTSIZE_PTR - ctr->size);
+#if CCALL_NUM_FPR
+  if (ctype_isfp(ctr->info) || ctype_isvector(ctr->info))
+    sp = (uint8_t *)&cc->fpr[0];
+#endif
+#ifdef CCALL_HANDLE_RET
+  CCALL_HANDLE_RET
+#endif
+  /* No reference types end up here, so there's no need for the CTypeID. */
+  lj_assertL(!(ctype_isrefarray(ctr->info) || ctype_isstruct(ctr->info)),
+	     "unexpected reference ctype");
+  return lj_cconv_tv_ct(cts, ctr, 0, L->top-1, sp);
+}
+
+/* Call C function. */
+int lj_ccall_func(lua_State *L, GCcdata *cd)
+{
+  CTState *cts = ctype_cts(L);
+  CType *ct = ctype_raw(cts, cd->ctypeid);
+  CTSize sz = CTSIZE_PTR;
+  if (ctype_isptr(ct->info)) {
+    sz = ct->size;
+    ct = ctype_rawchild(cts, ct);
+  }
+  if (ctype_isfunc(ct->info)) {
+    CCallState cc;
+    int gcsteps, ret;
+    cc.func = (void (*)(void))cdata_getptr(cdataptr(cd), sz);
+    gcsteps = ccall_set_args(L, cts, ct, &cc);
+    ct = (CType *)((intptr_t)ct-(intptr_t)cts->tab);
+    cts->cb.slot = ~0u;
+    lj_vm_ffi_call(&cc);
+    if (cts->cb.slot != ~0u) {  /* Blacklist function that called a callback. */
+      TValue tv;
+      tv.u64 = ((uintptr_t)(void *)cc.func >> 2) | U64x(800000000, 00000000);
+      setboolV(lj_tab_set(L, cts->miscmap, &tv), 1);
+    }
+    ct = (CType *)((intptr_t)ct+(intptr_t)cts->tab);  /* May be reallocated. */
+    gcsteps += ccall_get_results(L, cts, ct, &cc, &ret);
+#if LJ_TARGET_X86 && LJ_ABI_WIN
+    /* Automatically detect __stdcall and fix up C function declaration. */
+    if (cc.spadj && ctype_cconv(ct->info) == CTCC_CDECL) {
+      CTF_INSERT(ct->info, CCONV, CTCC_STDCALL);
+      lj_trace_abort(G(L));
+    }
+#endif
+    while (gcsteps-- > 0)
+      lj_gc_check(L);
+    return ret;
+  }
+  return -1;  /* Not a function. */
+}
+
+#endif