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annotate react_games/src/API_works/starwars_characters.tsx @ 78:e7bf9e002850

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author June Park <parkjune1995@gmail.com>
date Wed, 31 Dec 2025 15:07:43 -0800
parents fb9bcd3145cb
children
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
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37
fb9bcd3145cb [ReactGames] Few games I made using react just to practice few things.
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1 import { CSSProperties, FormEvent, KeyboardEvent, useCallback, useRef, useState } from "react";
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2 import ReactDOM from "react-dom/client";
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3
fb9bcd3145cb [ReactGames] Few games I made using react just to practice few things.
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4 /**
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5 *
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6 * Implement an app that searches for Star Wars characters.
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7 *
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8 * User can type in texts to search for the matching characters through this
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9 * API endpoint:
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10 *
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11 * https://swapi.tech/api/people?name=luke
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12 *
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13 * Users can also tap a search result row and enter the profile detail screen.
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14 * The information displayed in the detail screen should already be returned
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15 * from the search API.
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16 *
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17 */
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18
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19 interface Person {
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20 created: string;
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21 edited: string;
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22 name: string;
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23 gender: string;
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24 skin_color: string;
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25 hair_color: string;
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26 height: string;
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27 eye_color: string;
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28 mass: string;
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29 homeworld: string;
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30 birth_year: string;
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31 vehicles: string[];
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32 starships: string[];
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33 films: string[];
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34 url: string;
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35 }
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36
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37 interface APIResponseJSON {
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38 message: string;
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39 result: { properties: Person; uid: string; }[];
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40 }
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41
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42 const BASE_URL = "https://swapi.tech/api/people" ;
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43 const constructAPIUrl = (url: string, params: URLSearchParams) => {
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44 return `${url}?${params.toString()}`;
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45 }
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46
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47 const map: Map<string, Promise<Person[]>> = new Map();
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48
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49 const fetchPeople = async (name: string, signal: AbortSignal): Promise<Person[]> => {
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50 const sp = new URLSearchParams();
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51 sp.set("name", name);
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52 const url = constructAPIUrl(BASE_URL, sp);
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53 const cacheValue = map.get(url);
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54 if (cacheValue) return cacheValue;
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55
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56 const fetchPromise = (async () => {
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57 const response = await fetch(url, { signal });
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58
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59 if (!response.ok) throw new Error("Server error");
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60 const json: APIResponseJSON = await response.json();
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61 if (json.message != "ok") throw new Error("Response does not have ok");
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62
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63 const result = json.result.map(
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64 ({properties}) => properties
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65 )
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66 return result;
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67 })();
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68
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69 map.set(url, fetchPromise);
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70 setTimeout(() => map.delete(url), 1000 * 60 * 5);
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71
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72 try {
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73 return await fetchPromise;
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74 } catch (err) {
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75 map.delete(url);
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76 throw err;
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77 }
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78 }
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79
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80 interface PersonRowProp {
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81 person: Person;
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82 idx: number;
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83 onSelect: (i: number) => void;
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84
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85 }
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86
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87 const PersonRow = ({person, idx, onSelect}: PersonRowProp) => {
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88 const handleOnKeyDown = useCallback((event: KeyboardEvent) => {
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89 if (event.key != "Enter") return;
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90 event.preventDefault();
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91 onSelect(idx);
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92 }, []);
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93
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94 return (
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95 <div
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96 role="button"
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97 style={styles.detailPerson}
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98 tabIndex={0}
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99 onClick={()=>onSelect(idx)}
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100 onKeyDown={handleOnKeyDown}
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101 >
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102 {person.name}
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103 </div>
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104 )
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105 }
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106
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107 interface StyleProp {
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108 form: CSSProperties;
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109 searchResult: CSSProperties;
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110 detailPerson: CSSProperties;
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111 }
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112
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113 const styles: StyleProp = {
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114 form: {
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115 display: "flex",
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116 gap: 5,
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117 },
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118 searchResult: {
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119 overflowY: "scroll",
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120 height: 400,
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121 },
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122 detailPerson: {
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123 },
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124 }
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125
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126 interface PersonDetialComponentProp {
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127 person: Person;
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128 }
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129
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130 const PersonDetialComponent = ({person}: PersonDetialComponentProp) => {
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131 return (
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132 <div>
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133 <p> <span> Name: </span> { person.name }</p>
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134 <p> <span> Mass: </span> { person.mass }</p>
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135 <p> <span> Gender: </span> { person.gender }</p>
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136 <p> <span> Height: </span> { person.height }</p>
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137 <p> <span> Homeworld: </span>{ person.homeworld }</p>
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138 <p> <span> Hair_color: </span> { person.hair_color }</p>
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139 </div>
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140 )
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141 }
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142
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143 const StarWarsCharactersComponent = () => {
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144 const [people, setPeople] = useState<Person[]>([]);
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145 const [isLoading, setIsLoading] = useState<boolean>(false);
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146 const [personIdx, setPersonIdx] = useState<number | null>(null);
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147 const nameInputRef = useRef<HTMLInputElement | null>(null)
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148 const abortController = useRef<AbortController | null>(null);
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149
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150 const personOnSelect = useCallback((idx: number) => {
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151 setPersonIdx(idx);
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152 }, [])
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153
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154 const handleOnSubmit = useCallback((event: FormEvent) => {
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155 event.preventDefault();
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156
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157 // if exist abort the request;
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158 abortController.current?.abort();
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159 const currAborController = new AbortController();
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160 abortController.current = currAborController;
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161
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162 const nameInputEL = nameInputRef.current;
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163 if (!nameInputEL || nameInputEL.value.trim() == "") return;
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164 setIsLoading(true);
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165 fetchPeople(nameInputEL.value.trim(), currAborController.signal)
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166 .then(
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167 (res) => {
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168 console.log("??");
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169 setPeople(res);
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170 setPersonIdx(null);
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171 }
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172 ).finally(
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173 () => setIsLoading(false)
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174 );
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175 nameInputEL.value = "";
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176 return () => currAborController.abort();
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177 },[])
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178
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179 return (
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180 <>
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181 <form style={styles.form} onSubmit={handleOnSubmit}>
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182 <input ref={nameInputRef}></input>
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183 <button type="submit"> Search </button>
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184 </form>
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185 {isLoading && (<div> Loading.... </div>)}
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186 <div style={styles.searchResult}>
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187 {
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188 people.length > 0 && people.map(
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189 (person, idx) => (<PersonRow key={idx} idx={idx} onSelect={personOnSelect} person={person} />))
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190 }
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191 </div>
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192 {
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193 personIdx != null &&
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194 (
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195 <PersonDetialComponent person={people[personIdx]}/>
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196 )
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197 }
fb9bcd3145cb [ReactGames] Few games I made using react just to practice few things.
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198 </>
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199 )
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200 }
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201
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202 export {
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203 StarWarsCharactersComponent,
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204 }