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1 Attribution 4.0 International
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2
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3 =======================================================================
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4
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5 Creative Commons Corporation ("Creative Commons") is not a law firm and
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6 does not provide legal services or legal advice. Distribution of
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7 Creative Commons public licenses does not create a lawyer-client or
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8 other relationship. Creative Commons makes its licenses and related
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9 information available on an "as-is" basis. Creative Commons gives no
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10 warranties regarding its licenses, any material licensed under their
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11 terms and conditions, or any related information. Creative Commons
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12 disclaims all liability for damages resulting from their use to the
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13 fullest extent possible.
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14
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15 Using Creative Commons Public Licenses
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16
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17 Creative Commons public licenses provide a standard set of terms and
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18 conditions that creators and other rights holders may use to share
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19 original works of authorship and other material subject to copyright
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20 and certain other rights specified in the public license below. The
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21 following considerations are for informational purposes only, are not
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22 exhaustive, and do not form part of our licenses.
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23
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24 Considerations for licensors: Our public licenses are
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25 intended for use by those authorized to give the public
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26 permission to use material in ways otherwise restricted by
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27 copyright and certain other rights. Our licenses are
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28 irrevocable. Licensors should read and understand the terms
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29 and conditions of the license they choose before applying it.
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30 Licensors should also secure all rights necessary before
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31 applying our licenses so that the public can reuse the
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32 material as expected. Licensors should clearly mark any
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33 material not subject to the license. This includes other CC-
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34 licensed material, or material used under an exception or
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35 limitation to copyright. More considerations for licensors:
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36 wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensors
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37
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38 Considerations for the public: By using one of our public
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39 licenses, a licensor grants the public permission to use the
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40 licensed material under specified terms and conditions. If
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41 the licensor's permission is not necessary for any reason--for
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42 example, because of any applicable exception or limitation to
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43 copyright--then that use is not regulated by the license. Our
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44 licenses grant only permissions under copyright and certain
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45 other rights that a licensor has authority to grant. Use of
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46 the licensed material may still be restricted for other
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47 reasons, including because others have copyright or other
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48 rights in the material. A licensor may make special requests,
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49 such as asking that all changes be marked or described.
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50 Although not required by our licenses, you are encouraged to
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51 respect those requests where reasonable. More_considerations
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52 for the public:
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53 wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensees
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54
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55 =======================================================================
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56
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57 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License
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58
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59 By exercising the Licensed Rights (defined below), You accept and agree
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60 to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Creative Commons
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61 Attribution 4.0 International Public License ("Public License"). To the
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62 extent this Public License may be interpreted as a contract, You are
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63 granted the Licensed Rights in consideration of Your acceptance of
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64 these terms and conditions, and the Licensor grants You such rights in
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65 consideration of benefits the Licensor receives from making the
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66 Licensed Material available under these terms and conditions.
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67
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68
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69 Section 1 -- Definitions.
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70
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71 a. Adapted Material means material subject to Copyright and Similar
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72 Rights that is derived from or based upon the Licensed Material
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73 and in which the Licensed Material is translated, altered,
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74 arranged, transformed, or otherwise modified in a manner requiring
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75 permission under the Copyright and Similar Rights held by the
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76 Licensor. For purposes of this Public License, where the Licensed
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77 Material is a musical work, performance, or sound recording,
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78 Adapted Material is always produced where the Licensed Material is
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79 synched in timed relation with a moving image.
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80
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81 b. Adapter's License means the license You apply to Your Copyright
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82 and Similar Rights in Your contributions to Adapted Material in
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83 accordance with the terms and conditions of this Public License.
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84
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85 c. Copyright and Similar Rights means copyright and/or similar rights
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86 closely related to copyright including, without limitation,
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87 performance, broadcast, sound recording, and Sui Generis Database
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88 Rights, without regard to how the rights are labeled or
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89 categorized. For purposes of this Public License, the rights
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90 specified in Section 2(b)(1)-(2) are not Copyright and Similar
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91 Rights.
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92
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93 d. Effective Technological Measures means those measures that, in the
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94 absence of proper authority, may not be circumvented under laws
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95 fulfilling obligations under Article 11 of the WIPO Copyright
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96 Treaty adopted on December 20, 1996, and/or similar international
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97 agreements.
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98
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99 e. Exceptions and Limitations means fair use, fair dealing, and/or
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100 any other exception or limitation to Copyright and Similar Rights
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101 that applies to Your use of the Licensed Material.
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102
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103 f. Licensed Material means the artistic or literary work, database,
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104 or other material to which the Licensor applied this Public
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105 License.
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106
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107 g. Licensed Rights means the rights granted to You subject to the
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108 terms and conditions of this Public License, which are limited to
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109 all Copyright and Similar Rights that apply to Your use of the
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110 Licensed Material and that the Licensor has authority to license.
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111
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112 h. Licensor means the individual(s) or entity(ies) granting rights
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113 under this Public License.
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114
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115 i. Share means to provide material to the public by any means or
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116 process that requires permission under the Licensed Rights, such
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117 as reproduction, public display, public performance, distribution,
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118 dissemination, communication, or importation, and to make material
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119 available to the public including in ways that members of the
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120 public may access the material from a place and at a time
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121 individually chosen by them.
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122
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123 j. Sui Generis Database Rights means rights other than copyright
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124 resulting from Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and of
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125 the Council of 11 March 1996 on the legal protection of databases,
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126 as amended and/or succeeded, as well as other essentially
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127 equivalent rights anywhere in the world.
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128
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129 k. You means the individual or entity exercising the Licensed Rights
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130 under this Public License. Your has a corresponding meaning.
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131
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132
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133 Section 2 -- Scope.
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134
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135 a. License grant.
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136
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137 1. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License,
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138 the Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free,
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139 non-sublicensable, non-exclusive, irrevocable license to
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140 exercise the Licensed Rights in the Licensed Material to:
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141
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142 a. reproduce and Share the Licensed Material, in whole or
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143 in part; and
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144
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145 b. produce, reproduce, and Share Adapted Material.
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146
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147 2. Exceptions and Limitations. For the avoidance of doubt, where
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148 Exceptions and Limitations apply to Your use, this Public
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149 License does not apply, and You do not need to comply with
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150 its terms and conditions.
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151
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152 3. Term. The term of this Public License is specified in Section
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153 6(a).
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154
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155 4. Media and formats; technical modifications allowed. The
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156 Licensor authorizes You to exercise the Licensed Rights in
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157 all media and formats whether now known or hereafter created,
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158 and to make technical modifications necessary to do so. The
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159 Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any right or
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160 authority to forbid You from making technical modifications
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161 necessary to exercise the Licensed Rights, including
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162 technical modifications necessary to circumvent Effective
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163 Technological Measures. For purposes of this Public License,
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164 simply making modifications authorized by this Section 2(a)
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165 (4) never produces Adapted Material.
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166
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167 5. Downstream recipients.
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168
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169 a. Offer from the Licensor -- Licensed Material. Every
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170 recipient of the Licensed Material automatically
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171 receives an offer from the Licensor to exercise the
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172 Licensed Rights under the terms and conditions of this
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173 Public License.
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174
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175 b. No downstream restrictions. You may not offer or impose
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176 any additional or different terms or conditions on, or
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177 apply any Effective Technological Measures to, the
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178 Licensed Material if doing so restricts exercise of the
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179 Licensed Rights by any recipient of the Licensed
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180 Material.
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181
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182 6. No endorsement. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or
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183 may be construed as permission to assert or imply that You
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184 are, or that Your use of the Licensed Material is, connected
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185 with, or sponsored, endorsed, or granted official status by,
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186 the Licensor or others designated to receive attribution as
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187 provided in Section 3(a)(1)(A)(i).
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188
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189 b. Other rights.
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190
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191 1. Moral rights, such as the right of integrity, are not
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192 licensed under this Public License, nor are publicity,
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193 privacy, and/or other similar personality rights; however, to
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194 the extent possible, the Licensor waives and/or agrees not to
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195 assert any such rights held by the Licensor to the limited
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196 extent necessary to allow You to exercise the Licensed
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197 Rights, but not otherwise.
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198
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199 2. Patent and trademark rights are not licensed under this
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200 Public License.
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201
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202 3. To the extent possible, the Licensor waives any right to
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203 collect royalties from You for the exercise of the Licensed
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204 Rights, whether directly or through a collecting society
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205 under any voluntary or waivable statutory or compulsory
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206 licensing scheme. In all other cases the Licensor expressly
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207 reserves any right to collect such royalties.
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208
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209
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210 Section 3 -- License Conditions.
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211
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212 Your exercise of the Licensed Rights is expressly made subject to the
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213 following conditions.
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214
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215 a. Attribution.
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216
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217 1. If You Share the Licensed Material (including in modified
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218 form), You must:
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219
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220 a. retain the following if it is supplied by the Licensor
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221 with the Licensed Material:
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222
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223 i. identification of the creator(s) of the Licensed
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224 Material and any others designated to receive
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225 attribution, in any reasonable manner requested by
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226 the Licensor (including by pseudonym if
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227 designated);
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228
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229 ii. a copyright notice;
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230
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231 iii. a notice that refers to this Public License;
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232
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233 iv. a notice that refers to the disclaimer of
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234 warranties;
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235
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236 v. a URI or hyperlink to the Licensed Material to the
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237 extent reasonably practicable;
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238
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239 b. indicate if You modified the Licensed Material and
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240 retain an indication of any previous modifications; and
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241
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242 c. indicate the Licensed Material is licensed under this
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243 Public License, and include the text of, or the URI or
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244 hyperlink to, this Public License.
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245
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246 2. You may satisfy the conditions in Section 3(a)(1) in any
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247 reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and context in
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248 which You Share the Licensed Material. For example, it may be
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249 reasonable to satisfy the conditions by providing a URI or
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250 hyperlink to a resource that includes the required
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251 information.
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252
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253 3. If requested by the Licensor, You must remove any of the
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254 information required by Section 3(a)(1)(A) to the extent
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255 reasonably practicable.
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256
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257 4. If You Share Adapted Material You produce, the Adapter's
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258 License You apply must not prevent recipients of the Adapted
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259 Material from complying with this Public License.
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260
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261
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262 Section 4 -- Sui Generis Database Rights.
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263
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264 Where the Licensed Rights include Sui Generis Database Rights that
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265 apply to Your use of the Licensed Material:
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266
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267 a. for the avoidance of doubt, Section 2(a)(1) grants You the right
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268 to extract, reuse, reproduce, and Share all or a substantial
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269 portion of the contents of the database;
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270
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271 b. if You include all or a substantial portion of the database
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272 contents in a database in which You have Sui Generis Database
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273 Rights, then the database in which You have Sui Generis Database
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274 Rights (but not its individual contents) is Adapted Material; and
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275
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276 c. You must comply with the conditions in Section 3(a) if You Share
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277 all or a substantial portion of the contents of the database.
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278
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279 For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4 supplements and does not
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280 replace Your obligations under this Public License where the Licensed
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281 Rights include other Copyright and Similar Rights.
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282
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283
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284 Section 5 -- Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability.
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285
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286 a. UNLESS OTHERWISE SEPARATELY UNDERTAKEN BY THE LICENSOR, TO THE
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287 EXTENT POSSIBLE, THE LICENSOR OFFERS THE LICENSED MATERIAL AS-IS
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288 AND AS-AVAILABLE, AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF
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289 ANY KIND CONCERNING THE LICENSED MATERIAL, WHETHER EXPRESS,
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290 IMPLIED, STATUTORY, OR OTHER. THIS INCLUDES, WITHOUT LIMITATION,
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291 WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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292 PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS,
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293 ACCURACY, OR THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF ERRORS, WHETHER OR NOT
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294 KNOWN OR DISCOVERABLE. WHERE DISCLAIMERS OF WARRANTIES ARE NOT
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295 ALLOWED IN FULL OR IN PART, THIS DISCLAIMER MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
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296
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297 b. TO THE EXTENT POSSIBLE, IN NO EVENT WILL THE LICENSOR BE LIABLE
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298 TO YOU ON ANY LEGAL THEORY (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION,
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299 NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHERWISE FOR ANY DIRECT, SPECIAL, INDIRECT,
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300 INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY, OR OTHER LOSSES,
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301 COSTS, EXPENSES, OR DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS PUBLIC LICENSE OR
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302 USE OF THE LICENSED MATERIAL, EVEN IF THE LICENSOR HAS BEEN
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303 ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH LOSSES, COSTS, EXPENSES, OR
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304 DAMAGES. WHERE A LIMITATION OF LIABILITY IS NOT ALLOWED IN FULL OR
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305 IN PART, THIS LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
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306
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307 c. The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability provided
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308 above shall be interpreted in a manner that, to the extent
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309 possible, most closely approximates an absolute disclaimer and
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310 waiver of all liability.
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311
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312
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313 Section 6 -- Term and Termination.
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314
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315 a. This Public License applies for the term of the Copyright and
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316 Similar Rights licensed here. However, if You fail to comply with
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317 this Public License, then Your rights under this Public License
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318 terminate automatically.
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319
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320 b. Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has terminated under
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321 Section 6(a), it reinstates:
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322
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323 1. automatically as of the date the violation is cured, provided
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324 it is cured within 30 days of Your discovery of the
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325 violation; or
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326
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327 2. upon express reinstatement by the Licensor.
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328
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329 For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6(b) does not affect any
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330 right the Licensor may have to seek remedies for Your violations
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331 of this Public License.
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332
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333 c. For the avoidance of doubt, the Licensor may also offer the
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334 Licensed Material under separate terms or conditions or stop
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335 distributing the Licensed Material at any time; however, doing so
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336 will not terminate this Public License.
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337
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338 d. Sections 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8 survive termination of this Public
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339 License.
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340
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341
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342 Section 7 -- Other Terms and Conditions.
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343
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344 a. The Licensor shall not be bound by any additional or different
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345 terms or conditions communicated by You unless expressly agreed.
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346
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347 b. Any arrangements, understandings, or agreements regarding the
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348 Licensed Material not stated herein are separate from and
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349 independent of the terms and conditions of this Public License.
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350
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351
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352 Section 8 -- Interpretation.
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353
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354 a. For the avoidance of doubt, this Public License does not, and
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355 shall not be interpreted to, reduce, limit, restrict, or impose
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356 conditions on any use of the Licensed Material that could lawfully
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357 be made without permission under this Public License.
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358
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359 b. To the extent possible, if any provision of this Public License is
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360 deemed unenforceable, it shall be automatically reformed to the
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361 minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable. If the provision
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362 cannot be reformed, it shall be severed from this Public License
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363 without affecting the enforceability of the remaining terms and
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364 conditions.
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365
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366 c. No term or condition of this Public License will be waived and no
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367 failure to comply consented to unless expressly agreed to by the
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368 Licensor.
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369
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370 d. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be interpreted
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371 as a limitation upon, or waiver of, any privileges and immunities
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372 that apply to the Licensor or You, including from the legal
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373 processes of any jurisdiction or authority.
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374
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375
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376 =======================================================================
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377
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378 Creative Commons is not a party to its public
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379 licenses. Notwithstanding, Creative Commons may elect to apply one of
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380 its public licenses to material it publishes and in those instances
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381 will be considered the “Licensor.” The text of the Creative Commons
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382 public licenses is dedicated to the public domain under the CC0 Public
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383 Domain Dedication. Except for the limited purpose of indicating that
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384 material is shared under a Creative Commons public license or as
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385 otherwise permitted by the Creative Commons policies published at
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386 creativecommons.org/policies, Creative Commons does not authorize the
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387 use of the trademark "Creative Commons" or any other trademark or logo
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388 of Creative Commons without its prior written consent including,
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389 without limitation, in connection with any unauthorized modifications
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390 to any of its public licenses or any other arrangements,
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391 understandings, or agreements concerning use of licensed material. For
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392 the avoidance of doubt, this paragraph does not form part of the
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393 public licenses.
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394
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395 Creative Commons may be contacted at creativecommons.org.
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396
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