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author June Park <parkjune1995@gmail.com>
date Sat, 03 Jan 2026 07:48:07 -0800
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children 295ac2e5ec00
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1 # First Steps with C3 and Raylib on WebAssembly
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2
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3 Hi! This is my first blog post on this website, and hopefully, it’s the first of many, as I have some free time at the moment.
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5 Today, I spent a few hours experimenting with the programming language [C3](https://c3-lang.org/) and linking it with a static file from [Raylib](https://www.raylib.com/), a popular library for creating web applications. My goal was to build something interactive and deploy it to the web with minimal hassle.
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7 I’ve set up a repository to link C3 with Raylib and stress-test it using a bunny-rendering benchmark, inspired by this [bunnymark benchmark](https://old.reddit.com/r/raylib/comments/15jy1x3/raylib_bunnymark_benchmark_with_100k_bunnies/).
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8
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9 Here are some key things to keep in mind when compiling C3 and Raylib to WebAssembly (WASM):
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11 ## Limited WASM Support in C3:
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13 C3 has limited support for compiling to [WASM](https://c3-lang.org/faq/#platform-support). The standard library isn't usable in WASM, so any standard functions need to be rewritten or excluded. For example, I attempted to randomly assign colors to a rabbit, but there was no compile-time error, so I had to debug why WASM wasn’t loading properly. In hindsight, I should have known, given that the `--link-libc=no` flag was used in the examples.
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14
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15 Example command:
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16 ```
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17 c3c compile --reloc=none --target wasm32 -g0 --link-libc=no --no-entry main.c3 raylib.c3
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18 ```
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20 ## Custom Raylib JavaScript File:
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22 Raylib APIs need to be called through a custom `raylib.js` file. As shown in the command above, there’s no static Raylib file (`raylib.a`) linked directly to WASM. Instead, Raylib APIs are accessed through JavaScript using [WebAssembly.instantiateStreaming](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/WebAssembly/JavaScript_interface/instantiateStreaming_static). For example, `raylib::init_window` would be called in JavaScript like this:
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23
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24 ```javascript
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25 function InitWindow(width, height, title_ptr) {
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26 this.ctx.canvas.width = width;
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27 this.ctx.canvas.height = height;
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28 const buffer = this.wasm.instance.exports.memory.buffer;
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29 document.title = cstr_by_ptr(buffer, title_ptr);
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30 }
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31
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32 const raylibObject = {
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33 raylib: { InitWindow: InitWindow },
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34 };
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36 WebAssembly.instantiateStreaming(fetch("main.wasm"), raylibObject).then(
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37 (obj) => obj.instance.exports.exported_func(),
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38 );
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39 ```
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41 To actaully link it together, I was lucky to find raylib.js [this repo](https://github.com/tsoding/c3-demo/blob/main/raylib.js) (Thanks tsoding!!). I only needed to add a few functions for handling clicks. The file had `RaylibJs` class which need to be turned into object from above example and used `Proxy` class to do that. I actaully never seen that API being used outside of this.
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42
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43 ```javascript
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44 function make_environment(env) {
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45 return new Proxy(env, {
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46 get(_target, prop, _receiver) {
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47 if (env[prop] !== undefined) {
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48 return env[prop].bind(env);
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49 }
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50 return (...args) => {
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51 throw new Error(`NOT IMPLEMENTED: ${prop} ${args}`);
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52 };
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53 },
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54 });
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55 }
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56
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57 class RaylibJs {
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58 // will have all raylib functions
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59 ...
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61 IsMouseButtonPressed(key) {
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62 return this.currentIsMouseButtonPressed == key;
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63 }
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64
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65 // entrypoints to fetch wasm and start it.
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66 start(wasmPath, canvasId) {
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67 ...
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68
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69 this.wasm = await WebAssembly.instantiateStreaming(fetch(wasmPath), {
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70 env: make_environment(this),
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71 });
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72
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73 // Call the main functions from wasm object
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74 this.wasm.instance.exports.main();
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75 }
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76 }
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77 ```
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79 Overall, this was an interesting project to spend a few hours on, and maybe in the future, I’ll explore compiling the C3 standard library to WASM.
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81 Below are the results!